What I learned about designing for 3D printing in Fusion 360
Just some notes…
Right tool for the right job
Complex meshes for organic models get edited in Blender, not CAD
Project lines and faces
Use project (hotkey p) in sketch mode to project features into a new sketch plane. This is the key to not having a bunch of lines in one sketch and then losing track of what they all mean
Dimension sketches
Use dimension (hotkey d) to position sketch elements where they are supposed to be. For example, a cable cutout that needs to be 16mm from an adjacent feature can be sketched roughly and then constrained to the correct location
No fillets/chamfers in sketches
Unless considered part of the design, these should not be in your sketches as they force removal of constraints and make it hard to reuse the sketch later as a projection.
If you already included these features and they are causing problems in downstream sketches, you can delete fillets from the sketch and then use the extend tool to restore the original sharp corner.
Do the big fillets first and the smaller ones last, to prevent errors.
Name sketches
Rename sketches to be something useful, eg cable cutout not sketch16
Bodies vs Components
Use bodies for simple parts (eg beginner projects), components for assemblies with repeated or moving parts. Starting with an Assembly file instead of a Design file will stop extrude from working.
Making circuit board enclosures
- Model something to hold the board (horizontal), extrude it
- Sketch on the side of the new object a cool shape and extrude it
- Use “split body” to create a top and bottom shell
- Add cut-outs
- Fillet
Spline base + split body works really nicely for this workflow (Inky impression desktop frame).
Examples:
Designing for 3d printing
- Heat set inserts = game changer
- If you can tolerate a visible nut, sunken nuts are a very strong fastener. If you’re out of heat set inserts and don’t want the nut visible, they can be superglued in place but are nowhere near as strong
- Use simple tongue-and-groove step joints to keep parts aligned. Sometimes this can effectively replace hardware fasteners too
- Use big smooth corners on the build plate to prevent warping
- Don’t forget tolerances
- Print with basic filament first, and expect to do a few test prints
- No need to hollow-out features to “save plastic” - your’re not, since infill already accounts for this.
- Use the
section analysistool to see a cut-through of your design’s hidden faces - Check check check before printing
Part Strength
- Use classic strong features to strengthen a design, not infill, as it does not help bending resistance.
- Examples: “L” , “I”, “T”, braces
Tips and Tricks
For my next project:
- Parameterize dimensions such as
case_clearance - Photograph circuit boards and insert into the drawing, then use as reference for cut-outs, etc